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Skin wounds, the healing process, and hydrogel-based wound dressings: a short review

Journal

JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
Volume 32, Issue 14, Pages 1910-1925

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2021.1946461

Keywords

Hydrogels; wound dressings; wet healing process

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Skin wounds result in damage to the epithelial layer and living tissue, with healing process being dynamic and complex. Polymeric hydrogels are effective candidates for wet curing, preventing dehydration of tissue and providing comfort to patients during dressing changes. This review highlights the importance of healing process, different types of skin wounds, and potential benefits of using hydrogels as wound dressings.
Skin wounds are damage to the epithelial layer and the integrity of living tissue. The healing mechanism is dynamic and complex, and often treatments with wound dressings help in tissue regeneration, reducing the risk of infections. Polymeric hydrogels become good candidates for wet curing process. These materials prevent dehydration of the tissue and avoid discomfort to the patient when changing the dressing. In this short review, we demonstrate the importance of the healing process, the types of skin wounds, and the hydrogels that are potentially attractive as wound dressings.

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