Journal
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 211, Issue -, Pages 892-902Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.150
Keywords
Caramelization; alpha-Dicarbonyl compounds; Glucose degradation; Maillard reaction; Multi-response kinetic modelling
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The study describes the kinetics of the formation and degradation of alpha-dicarbonyl compounds in glucose/wheat flour system heated under low moisture conditions. Changes in the concentrations of glucose, fructose, individual free amino acids, lysine and arginine residues, glucosone, 1-deoxyglucosone, 3-deoxyglucosone, 3,4-dideoxyglucosone, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural, glyoxal, methylglyoxal and diacetyl concentrations were determined to form a multiresponse kinetic model for isomerisation and degradation reactions of glucose. Degradation of Amadori product mainly produced 1-deoxyglucosone. Formation of 3-deoxyglucosone proceeded directly from glucose and also Amadori product degradation. Glyoxal formation was predominant from glucosone while methylglyoxal and diacetyl originated from 1-deoxyglucosone. Formation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural from fructose was found to be a key step. Multi-response kinetic modelling of Maillard reaction and caramelisation simultaneously indicated quantitatively predominant parallel and consecutive pathways and rate limiting steps by estimating the reaction rate constants. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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