4.6 Review

Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging Its History and Renaissance

Journal

INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY
Volume 56, Issue 11, Pages 669-679

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000810

Keywords

magnetic resonance imaging; low-field MRI; clinical applications

Funding

  1. JSPS KAKENHI [19K08161, 19K17150, 18H02772, JP16H06280]
  2. Japanese Society of Neuroradiology
  3. AMED [JP19lk1010025h9902]
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19K08161, 18H02772, 19K17150] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Low-field magnetic resonance imaging systems have experienced a revival due to advancements in technology. Compared to high-field systems, they offer unique advantages in clinical applications.
Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems have seen a renaissance recently due to improvements in technology (both hardware and software). Originally, the performance of low-field MRI systems was rated lower than their actual clinical usefulness, and they were viewed as low-cost but poorly performing systems. However, various applications similar to high-field MRI systems (1.5 T and 3 T) have gradually become possible, culminating with high-performance low-field MR1 systems and their adaptations now being proposed that have unique advantages over high-field MRI systems in various aspects. This review article describes the physical characteristics of low-field MRI systems and presents both their advantages and disadvantages for clinical use (past to present), along with their cutting-edge clinical applications.

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