Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
Volume 22, Issue 16, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168525
Keywords
stress; immune system; major depressive disorder; Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; serotonin
Funding
- FEDER-Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional through the COMPETE 2020-Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (POCI), Portugal 2020
- Portuguese funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [IF/00092/2014/CP1255/CT0004]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [IF/00092/2014/CP1255/CT0004] Funding Source: FCT
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Both stress and immune responses are recognized as important factors in various neurological disorders, with neurotransmitters such as serotonin playing a key role in connecting these factors to diseases. Imbalances in stressors may promote neuropsychiatric or neurodegenerative pathologies. Investigations into the connections between stress, immune responses, and serotonergic signaling could lead to new and improved treatments for conditions like major depressive disorder, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for patients.
There is recognition that both stress and immune responses are important factors in a variety of neurological disorders. Moreover, there is an important role of several neurotransmitters that connect these factors to several neurological diseases, with a special focus in this paper on serotonin. Accordingly, it is known that imbalances in stressors can promote a variety of neuropsychiatric or neurodegenerative pathologies. Here, we discuss some facts that link major depressive disorder, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's to the stress and immune responses, as well as the connection between these responses and serotonergic signaling. These are important topics of investigation which may lead to new or better treatments, improving the life quality of patients that suffer from these conditions.
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