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The Role of Dietary Nutrients in Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147417

Keywords

peripheral nervous system; nerve injury; micronutrients; macronutrients; dietary regimens; vitamins; minerals

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Peripheral nerves are easily prone to injuries and require supportive strategies to stimulate nerve growth and functional recovery. The impact of diet on health and body function is crucial, with balanced nutrition being essential for the health of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Many dietary supplements have shown to play a significant role in peripheral nerve development and regeneration, emphasizing the importance of tailored dietary plans for patients with nerve injuries in promoting nerve regeneration.
Peripheral nerves are highly susceptible to injuries induced from everyday activities such as falling or work and sport accidents as well as more severe incidents such as car and motorcycle accidents. Many efforts have been made to improve nerve regeneration, but a satisfactory outcome is still unachieved, highlighting the need for easy to apply supportive strategies for stimulating nerve growth and functional recovery. Recent focus has been made on the effect of the consumed diet and its relation to healthy and well-functioning body systems. Normally, a balanced, healthy daily diet should provide our body with all the needed nutritional elements for maintaining correct function. The health of the central and peripheral nervous system is largely dependent on balanced nutrients supply. While already addressed in many reviews with different focus, we comprehensively review here the possible role of different nutrients in maintaining a healthy peripheral nervous system and their possible role in supporting the process of peripheral nerve regeneration. In fact, many dietary supplements have already demonstrated an important role in peripheral nerve development and regeneration; thus, a tailored dietary plan supplied to a patient following nerve injury could play a non-negotiable role in accelerating and promoting the process of nerve regeneration.

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