Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING
Volume 155, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2021.103898
Keywords
Plastic instability; Shear band; Strain rate; Interface state; Modeling
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11672286, 11872361]
- CNPC-CAS Strategic Cooperation Research Program [2015A4812]
- Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation [1708085MA05]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK 2090050040, WK 2480000003]
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The strain rate-dependent plastic instability behaviors of 2A12 aluminum alloy were systematically investigated, revealing stress softening as loading rate increased. Different interface states between specimen and bars were found to significantly influence the duration of the plastic instability stage and the formation of shear bands.
Unveiling the rate-dependent shear instability mechanism is essential in evaluating the reliability and safety of materials under dynamic loadings. Herein, the strain rate-dependent plastic instability behaviors of 2A12 aluminum alloy with ring-shaped structure and different surface states were systematically investigated and analyzed. The stress softening was displayed in the stress-strain curves as the loading rate increased to a high level. The lubricated interface will induce the prominent shear instability property, followed by the fine-polished interface and coarse-polished interface. It is revealed that the initial interface state between specimen and bars not only influences the onset strain and the yield strength, but also determines the duration of plastic instability stage. The simulation results also indicated that the shear band runs through the two surfaces with different interface friction coefficients. The minor disturbance under quasi-static loading will be accelerated under dynamic loading owing to the instantaneous rising of local temperature, which eventually causes the observably plastic shear instability. The critical state of shear band formation mechanism and the modeling of the stresssoftening stage were then theoretically analyzed and discussed. This work on the dynamic instability behavior of ring-shaped aluminum alloy could provide an insight in understanding the formation of adiabatic shear band with different strain rates and interfaces.
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