4.7 Article

Nonlinear thermal radiation and activation energy features in axisymmetric rotational stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid

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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105335

Keywords

Axisymmetric stagnation point; Hybrid nanofluid; Nonlinear thermal radiation; Activation energy; CWCNT; MWCNT

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The study focuses on the effects of nonlinear thermal radiation and activation energy in axisymmetric rotational stagnation point flow of a hybrid fluid. It was found that the concentration of nanoparticles decreases with activation energy and increasing solid volume fraction of SWCNT and MWCNT. Additionally, increasing the rotation parameter leads to an increase in axial velocity and a decrease in secondary velocity.
The present study particularizes the effects of nonlinear thermal radiation and the novel accepts of activation energy in the axisymmetric rotational stagnation point flow of hybrid fluid. Thermophysical properties of water and CWCNT/MWCNT are used for base fluid and nanoparticles respectively. The modeled partial differential equations are reduces to system of ordinary differential equations. The resulting equations are integrated numerically and the impact of involved parameters on velocity, temperature and nanoparticle concentration presented graphically. The tabular values for local Nusselt numbers in case of linear and nonlinear thermal radiation and the Sherwood number with and without activation energy are documented. It is observed that concentration of nanoparticles reduces with activation energy and increasing the solid volume fraction of SWCNT as well as MWCNT nanoparticles. Moreover the axial velocity increases while secondary velocity decreases by increasing the rotation parameter.

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