4.7 Article

Resource Allocation and Computation Offloading for Multi-Access Edge Computing With Fronthaul and Backhaul Constraints

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
Volume 70, Issue 8, Pages 8037-8049

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3090246

Keywords

Task analysis; Resource management; Delays; Mobile handsets; Energy consumption; Optimization; Computational modeling; Multi-access edge computing; fronthaul; backhaul link; offloading; resource allocation

Funding

  1. NSFC [62071105]
  2. NSF [EARS-1839818, CNS1717454, CNS-1731424, CNS-1702850]
  3. NSF of Hebei [E2017203351]
  4. Key Research and Development Project of Hebei [19252106D]

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This work introduces a joint optimization problem for radio resource allocation and offloading decision in a vertical and heterogeneous multi-access edge computing system. The study aims to minimize the total energy consumption for processing computation tasks by considering capacity constraints of fronthaul and backhaul links. Through extensive simulation studies, the advantages of the proposed scheme are evaluated.
Edge computing is able to provide proximity solutions for the future wireless network to accommodate different types of devices with various computing service demands. Meanwhile, in order to provide ubiquitous connectivities to massive devices over a relatively large area, densely deploying remote radio head (RRH) is considered as a cost-efficient solution. In this work, we consider a vertical and heterogeneous multi-access edge computing system. In the system, the RRHs are deployed for providing wireless access for the users and the edge node with computing capability can process the computation requests from the users. With the objective to minimize the total energy consumption for processing the computation task, a joint radio resource allocation and offloading decision optimization problem is presented under the explicit consideration of capacity constraints of fronthaul and backhaul links. Due to the non-convexity of the formulated problem, we divide the original problem into several sub-problems and address them accordingly to find the optimal solution. Extensive simulation studies are conducted and illustrated to evaluate the advantages of the proposed scheme.

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