4.4 Article

Research On the Application of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in the Wind Power Generation System For Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations

Journal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2021.3064520

Keywords

Wind power fluctuations; Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES); PI control; Sliding mode variable structure control

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51907060]

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This paper introduces the method of predicting wind farm output power to improve the scheduling ability of wind power generation, and optimizes the control strategy of SMES by introducing sliding mode variable structure control, thereby improving the stability and controllability of wind power output.
As the output power of wind farm is fluctuating, it is one of the important ways to improve the schedule ability of wind power generation to predict the output power of wind farm. The operation mode of tracking planned output takes the planned value issued by the grid dispatching as the control basis of wind power generation. This operation mode is easy to control, which not only meets the needs of power grid dispatching, but also improves the reliability and controllability of new energy generation. This paper introduces the traditional PI control strategy of SMES and combines the advantages of SMES and the characteristics of application scenarios, and introduces sliding mode variable structure control into SMES. Through simulation and comparison of two different control modes, it is verified that SMES adopting sliding mode variable structure control have the advantages of fast response speed and strong robustness, which can make the wind farm output stable power according to the planned value.

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