4.6 Article

Distributed Event-Triggered Control of DC Microgrids

Journal

IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL
Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 2504-2514

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2994532

Keywords

Microgrids; Voltage control; Observers; Stability analysis; Communication networks; Load modeling; Fans; Current sharing; dc microgrid; distributed control; event-triggered control; voltage regulation

Funding

  1. U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-16-1-3121, N00014-18-1-2185]

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The article introduces a distributed event-triggered control algorithm for load current sharing and voltage regulation in a dc microgrid. Controllers only communicate with neighboring controllers when certain conditions are met, reducing communication and computation requirements for improved efficiency. Lyapunov synthesis confirms that reduced communication does not compromise control performance.
A dc microgrid needs to be well controlled to fully unlock its potential. This article presents a distributed event-triggered control algorithm for accurate load current sharing and voltage profile regulation of dc microgrid. According to the control design, a subsystem controller only communicates with its neighboring controller(s) when a certain condition evaluated using local measurements is triggered. Thereafter, control signals are updated when such events are triggered locally or at its neighboring subsystem(s). Since the algorithm can significantly lower the requirements for communication and computation, it is efficient and easy to implement. Lyapunov synthesis is performed to show that the reduced communication does not compromise the control performance. Simulation with a detailed switch-level dc microgrid model further validates the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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