4.7 Article

Fusion of Skeleton and RGB Features for RGB-D Human Action Recognition

Journal

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
Volume 21, Issue 17, Pages 19157-19164

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3089705

Keywords

Skeleton; Videos; Feature extraction; Convolution; Fuses; Sensors; Streaming media; RGB-D human action recognition; feature fusion; microsoft kinect; attention network

Funding

  1. 111 Project [B17007]
  2. Director Funds of the Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence [2017BKL-NSAC-ZJ-01]

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This paper proposes a multi-modal action recognition model based on Bilinear Pooling and Attention Network, which effectively fuses RGB and skeleton features, leading to improved performance in RGB-D action recognition compared to state-of-the-art methods.
The output of Microsoft Kinect is a multimodal signal, which provides RGB videos, depth sequences and skeleton information at the same time, opening up a new opportunity for the research of human action recognition. However, for different single modalities of the signals, how to exploit and fuse useful features of these various sources remains a very challenging problem. Most of the methods based on RGB-D action recognition simply fuse the multimodal features, ignoring the potential semantic relationship between different models. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal action recognition model based on Bilinear Pooling and Attention Network (BPAN), which could effectively fuse multi-modal for RGB-D action recognition. Firstly, we adopt the efficient data preprocessing methods for RGB and skeleton data. Then, we propose a multimodal fusion network combining RGB video and skeleton sequences. The proposed BPAN module could effectively compress the features of RGB and skeleton, and project them into latent subspace to get the fusion features. In the end, a fully connected three-layer perceptron is adopted to obtain the final classification decision. Experimental results on three public datasets demonstrate that our proposed method leads to a more favorable performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods.

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