4.7 Article

High Temperature Sodium Submersible Flowmeter Design and Analysis

Journal

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
Volume 21, Issue 15, Pages 16529-16537

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3079713

Keywords

Magnetic domains; Sodium; Temperature measurement; Electron tubes; Voltage measurement; Calibration; Permanent magnets; Calibration; fluid flow measurement; Lithium; nuclear power generation; Potassium; Sodium

Funding

  1. Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy Advanced Reactor Technologies Program through the Nuclear Energy University Program [DE-FOA-0001913]

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This paper describes the design and analysis of a permanent magnet flowmeter for use in a pool type sodium fast reactor environment. Recently developed Samarium Cobalt rare earth magnets were utilized, showing resilience to high temperatures and neutron flux. The flowmeter was calibrated at different temperatures, yielding an error of 2-3.6%.
This work details the design and analysis of a permanent magnet flowmeter designed to be submerged in a pool type sodium fast reactor environment. Recently developed Samarium Cobalt rare earth magnets were utilized that have demonstrated resilience to temperature and neutron flux up to 550 degrees C and 10(18) n/cm(2), respectively. This paper will discuss the theory, design, calibration and uncertainty quantification of the flowmeter. The flowmeter was calibrated over a flowrate range of 11.4 - 90.9 LPM at temperatures of 220 and 400 degrees C, yielding an uncertainty in calibration of 2-3.6%. A finite element model was developed and validated experimentally, yielding <3.2% error.

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