4.7 Article

Catalytic gasification reactivity and mechanism of petroleum coke at high temperature

Journal

FUEL
Volume 293, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120469

Keywords

Petroleum coke; High temperature gasification; High melting point catalyst; Reactivity; Mechanism

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Plan of China [2017YFB0602701-02]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51906082]
  3. Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion [FSKLCCB2001]

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This study investigated the high temperature catalytic gasification of petroleum coke pyrolysis char. Different catalysts were found to have varying effects on the gasification process, with NaAlO2 showing the highest catalytic performance. The addition of NaAlO2 significantly improved the gasification reactivity of petroleum coke pyrolysis char.
In this study, high temperature catalytic gasification of petroleum coke pyrolysis char is studied. The influence of variant catalysts with high melting point and catalysts addition amount are explored, simultaneously the catalytic mechanisms are explored in depth. The results show that the petroleum coke pyrolysis char has a high crystallinity of 65.5% and gasification process is divided into two stages at lower and higher temperature. All catalysts can significantly reduce the gasification temperature, especially the final temperature. NaAlO2 has the highest catalytic performance of improving gasification reactivity by similar to 1.68 times and reducing gasification final temperature by similar to 170 degrees C, while the catalytic effect of MgO, Fe2O3, CaO and Fe3O4 at lower temperature are not obvious. With NaAlO2 addition increasing, especially above 0.8%, the gasification reactivity of petroleum coke pyrolysis char is improved prominently. Different catalysts have variant catalytic mechanisms. The activation of NaAlO2 is relatively stable with temperature increasing and is proven to be an ideal catalyst for petroleum coke high temperature gasification.

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