Mouthrinses against SARS-CoV-2: anti-inflammatory effectivity and a clinical pilot study

Purpose The scope of this research endeavor was the determination of the applicability of over the counter mouthwash solutions in reducing the viral load in the saliva of COVID-19 patients and hence decreasing their infectivity. Beyond that, new experimental mouthwashes were investigated in terms of a possible positive immune modulation, which might offer an additional opportunity for a positive pharmaceutical effect. Methods The effectivity of the mouth washing solution was determined on 34 hospitalized COVID-19 patients by measuring the viral load by RT-qPCR in pharyngeal swabs, which were taken before and after rinsing. The inflammatory modulation thru the experimental solutions was assayed in an in vitro model of virus infected nasopharyngeal epithelium cells. Results The clinical pilot study demonstrated that the mouth rinsing solution was able to reduce the viral load by about 90% in the saliva of most patients. This reduction was determined to persist for about 6 h. In the experimental solutions, the ingredients dexpanthenol and zinc were able to reduce the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the cell culture model, while the antiviral response was not altered significantly. Conclusion We recommend the application of mouth wash solutions to COVID-19 patients, since our results indicate a reduction in infectivity and might govern the protection of health care professionals. Further improvement to the over the counter formulation can be made by utilizing zinc and dexpanthenol, as they which might be beneficial for the patients' health.

Automated summary

The study aimed to confirm the effectiveness of over the counter mouthwash solutions in reducing viral load in the saliva of COVID-19 patients and investigating the potential immune modulation effects. The results showed that the mouth rinsing solution reduced viral load by about 90% in most patients and the effects lasted for approximately 6 hours. Further research is needed to explore the potential benefits of using zinc and dexpanthenol in mouthwash formulations for improving patients' health.