Perspectives and Problems of Using Renewable Energy Sources and Implementation of Local Green Initiatives: A Regional Assessment

Environmental pollution, energy supply and security of supply have become major issues across the world due to climate change, limited energy sources, energy price volatility and energy supply constraints. Energy availability, energy efficiency and the replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy sources are key factors in the global development of sustainable energy. In many countries with limited fossil fuel resources, the sustainable development of renewable energy sources is an important tool in reducing dependence on imported fuels. Some alternative energy sources, such as wind, solar, tidal and hydropower, seem almost inexhaustible. With the exception of tidal energy, all of these sources have been used extensively and for a long time. This article examines the improvement of energy security and the government's actions to promote the use of renewable energy sources, focusing on increasing energy efficiency and reducing energy intensity and dependence on energy imports in Lithuania. In addition, the article provides the state of renewable energy sources in Lithuania, aspects of sustainability and future development directions and perspectives.

Automated summary

Climate change, limited energy sources, energy price volatility and supply constraints have made environmental pollution, energy supply, and security major global issues. Key factors for sustainable energy development include energy availability, efficiency, and transitioning to renewable sources. Lithuania has taken proactive measures to promote renewable energy use, aiming to increase energy efficiency and reduce dependence on imports for a sustainable future.