4.7 Review

Research progress on faba bean and faba forage in food and feed types, physiochemical, nutritional, and molecular structural characteristics with molecular spectroscopy

Journal

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
Volume 62, Issue 31, Pages 8675-8685

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1931805

Keywords

Physiochemical profiles; nutritional value; molecular structure features; whole plant faba bean and forage; food and feed type; application of spectroscopy

Funding

  1. Saskatchewan Pulse Growers (SPG)
  2. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
  3. SaskCanola
  4. Saskatchewan Agriculture Strategic Research Chair Program Fund
  5. Agricultural Development Fund (ADF)
  6. SaskMilk
  7. Saskatchewan Forage Network (SNK)
  8. Western Grain Research Foundation (WGRF)
  9. U.S. Department of Energy

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The article reviews recent research progress on faba bean seeds and plants in food and feed, focusing on their chemical, nutritional, and molecular characteristics analyzed with molecular spectroscopy. It also discusses the potential applications of molecular spectroscopy in studying molecular chemistry and nutrition interaction in faba beans, offering insights for future research directions.
This article aims to review recent research progress and update on faba bean seeds and plant in food and feed type, physiochemical, nutritional, and molecular structural characteristics with molecular spectroscopy with chemometrics (both univariate and multivariate techniques). The review focused on chemical and nutritional characterization of faba bean and faba forage and feeding strategies to improve its utilization. The molecular spectroscopic techniques for faba research and the association between molecular structure and nutrient availability and utilization in ruminant system were reviewed. The future research direction in faba research was also provided. The study provides an insight and a potential approach using molecular spectroscopy to study molecular chemistry and molecular structure and molecular nutrition interaction in faba bean seeds and plant.

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