Influence of alloying elements (Cu, Ti, Nb) on the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of AlCrFeNi-based high entropy alloys exposed to oxygen-containing molten Pb

Three high entropy alloys (HEAs), based on Al-Cr-Fe-Ni-X (X: Cu, Ti or Nb), have been designed and prepared. The sample with Cu addition has formed FCC solid solutions while the other two have formed FCC matrix plus inter-metallic phases (B2-Ni(Al,Ti) or Laves). The corrosion tests in oxygen-containing molten Pb at 600 degrees C indicate that Cu or Ti addition degrades the corrosion resistance of HEAs. Sample with Nb addition shows promising corrosion behaviour. Besides, all three alloys have experienced phase transformation after 1000 and 2000 h exposure. New phases like BCC, B2-NiAl, sigma-phase, eta-phase or-/and- Ni3Nb have been identified after exposure.

Automated summary

Corrosion tests in oxygen-containing molten Pb at 600 degrees C indicated that Cu or Ti additions degrade the corrosion resistance of HEAs, while Nb addition showed promising corrosion behavior. After long exposure, all three alloys experienced phase transformations, resulting in the identification of new phases.