Journal
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE
Volume 67, Issue 5, Pages 403-406Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/07067437211036612
Keywords
suicide; self harm; adolescence; child and adolescent psychiatry
Categories
Funding
- Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research [18240]
- Canada Graduate Scholarships Doctoral Award from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
- UVic Internal Grant
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research postdoctoral fellowship
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, 44% of Canadian adolescents reported experiencing suicidal ideation since the start of the outbreak, while 32% reported engaging in deliberate self-harm. Those who identified as transgender, non-binary, or gender fluid, did not live with both parents, or reported psychiatric concerns or frequent cannabis use were more likely to exhibit suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm.
Objective In light of recent evidence that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in marked increases in depression, anxiety, substance use, and other mental health concerns among Canadian adolescents, we investigated the rates of self-harm thoughts and behaviours in this population. Specifically, this study explored: (1) the demographic and geographic distributions of suicidal ideation (SI) and deliberate self-harm (DSH), and (2) the associations of mental health and substance use with SI and DSH. Method A total of 809 Canadian adolescents, aged 12-18 years, completed an online survey between June 17, 2020 and July 31, 2020. Results 44% of adolescents reported experiencing SI since the pandemic began, while 32% reported engaging in DSH. SI and DSH were more common among youth who: identified as transgender, non-binary or gender fluid; who did not reside with both parents; and who reported psychiatric concerns or frequent cannabis use. Conclusion Canadian adolescents appear to be experiencing higher rates of self-harm thoughts and behaviours relative to before the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important for adults who are likely to interact with distressed youth to be aware of potential warning signs that a youth is struggling with self-harm, and to refer youth to specialty mental health services where appropriate.
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