4.7 Article

On graphs whose third largest distance eigenvalue dose not exceed-1

Journal

APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
Volume 402, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126137

Keywords

Third largest eigenvalue; Distance matrix; Distance spectra; Chain graph

Funding

  1. NSFC [12001498, 11971445]
  2. NSF of Henan [202300410377]
  3. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M682325]

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This paper discusses the distance eigenvalues of chain graphs and characterizes all connected graphs with a third largest distance eigenvalue of at most -1 using clique extension. It also proves that a graph is determined by its distance spectrum if its third largest distance eigenvalue is less than -1.
In this paper, the distance eigenvalues of chain graphs are discussed. Using clique extension, we characterize all connected graphs whose third largest distance eigenvalue is at most -1. As an application, it is proved that a graph is determined by its distance spectrum if its third largest distance eigenvalue is less than -1. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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