Journal
ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Volume 315, Issue 2, Pages 1373-1398Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10479-021-04111-2
Keywords
DEA; Robust endogenous neural network analysis; Banking; China
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The study reveals that the efficiency level of Chinese commercial banks consistently increased until 2015, then declined and experienced slight volatility, finally reaching 0.746 by the end of 2018. State-owned banks were found to have the highest efficiency, rural commercial banks the lowest, and foreign banks the most volatile. Bank size has a positive impact on non-traditional banking business and expense management, while bank efficiency is negatively influenced by bank profitability, traditional businesses, and expense management.
The current study proposes a new DEA model to evaluate the efficiency of 39 Chinese commercial banks over the period 2010-2018. The paper also, in the second stage, investigates the inter-relationships between efficiency and some bank-specific variables (i.e. bank profitability, bank size, expenses management, traditional business and non-traditional business) under the Robust Endogenous Neural Network Analysis. The findings suggest that the sample of Chinese banks experiences a consistent increase in the level of bank efficiency up to 2015; the efficiency score is 0.915, after which the efficiency level declines and then experiences a slight volatility, while finally ending up with an efficiency score of 0.746 by the end of 2018. We also find that among different bank ownership types, the state-owned banks have the highest efficiency, the rural commercial banks are found to be least efficient and the foreign banks experience the strongest volatility over the examined period. The second-stage analysis shows that bank size exerts a positive influence on the development of non-traditional banking business and a proactive expense management, bank size and non-traditional businesses have a positive impact on efficiency levels, while bank profitability, traditional businesses and expenses management have negative influences on bank efficiency.
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