Journal
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.578724
Keywords
climate change; disaster; migration; Louisiana; Gulf Coast; relocation; managed retreat; solastalgia
Categories
Funding
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [U19ES020676]
- Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology at the University of Arizona under a Bureau of Ocean Energy Management cooperative agreement
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This study explores the impact of climate change on migration decisions and place stability among coastal Louisiana residents. Findings indicate that residents' decisions are context-dependent and location-specific.
Globally, rapid and slow-onset socio-environmental coastal disasters are prompting people to consider migrating inland. Climate change is exacerbating these disasters and the multi-faceted causal contributing factors, including land loss, livelihood shifts, and disintegration of social networks. Familiar with ongoing disruptive displacements, coastal Louisiana residents are now increasingly compelled to consider permanent relocation as a form of climate adaptation. This paper elicits and analyzes coastal Louisiana residents' perceptions of socio-environmental changes as they pertain to relocation as adaptation and the precariousness of place, both biophysically and culturally. It investigates how these external mechanisms affect relocation decisions, and empirically expand on how these decision-making processes are affecting residents internally as well. Research methods include semi-structured interviews with coastal Louisiana residents, participant observation, and document analysis. The paper integrates literature on environmental migration, including climate-driven; regional studies on Louisiana, and disasters, with empirical, interview-based research. It is guided by theoretical insights from the construct solastalgia, the feeling of distress associated with environmental change close to one's home. The findings suggest that residents' migration decisions are always context-dependent and location-specific, contributing to a broader understanding of coastal residents' experiences of staying or going.
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