4.7 Article

Research on International Cooperative Governance of the COVID-19

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.566499

Keywords

evolutionary game; novel coronavirus; COVID-19; international cooperative governance; health policy

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science project [19YJC790167, 20YJC790187]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [72003173]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China [LY21G030008]

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Since the outbreak of COVID-19, active cooperative governance has emerged as a powerful tool against the global spread of the virus. This paper utilizes evolutionary game theory to analyze factors influencing active cooperative governance and provides recommendations for promoting international cooperation, such as leveraging the role of international organizations and optimizing incentive measures.
Since the first case of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has quickly spread to all the corners of the world. Amid the global public health threats posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, active cooperative governance has gradually emerged as the most powerful weapon against its spread. To facilitate international cooperation for pandemic governance, this paper applied the evolutionary game theory to analyze the factors influencing active cooperative governance and, based on the results, proposed a series of recommendations for promoting international cooperation. (1) leveraging the role of international organizations to reduce the cost of realizing the strategy of active cooperative governance, (2) promoting the international exchange of related experiences to lower the cost of active pandemic governance, (3) sustaining productive and daily activities during the pandemic in a classified and hierarchical manner to reduce the economic loss incurred by active pandemic governance, and (4) optimizing the incentive measures of international organizations to facilitate the selection of active cooperative governance. Finally, from the four aspects of resource management of pandemic treatment, supply management of livingmaterials, population flow cooperation management, and governance fund cooperation management, this paper gives the path of international pandemic cooperative governance.

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