Transportation of modified nanofluid flow with time dependent viscosity over a Riga plate: Exponentially stretching

In this analysis, the modified nanofluid flow at a nonlinear stretching Riga plate is considered. The impacts of variable viscosity are considered. The modified nanofluid is the extended version of the hybrid nanofluid. This is the mixture of three nanoparticle and base fluid. The heat transfer rate depends on the thermal conductivity because heat transfer rate and thermal conductivity directly proportion which provided in the literature. The developed model solved through numerical technique. The basic achievement of this analysis is to explore about the heat transfer improvement that gains higher as compared to Hybrid nanofluid and nanofluid, (see Fig. 1). Heat transfer properties and modified nanofluid show exciting behavior which deserve further study on the modified nanofluid. The phi(3) disperse the energy in the shape of heat than the mixture of more nanoparticles may more exert energy in the form of heat. (C) 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University.

Automated summary

This analysis focuses on the modified nanofluid flow on a nonlinear stretching Riga plate, taking into account the impacts of variable viscosity. The study reveals that the modified nanofluid exhibits better performance in terms of thermal conductivity and heat transfer compared to hybrid nanofluid and nanofluid. Further studies on the behavior of modified nanofluid are warranted.