Journal
PHOTONIC SENSORS
Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 227-261Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13320-021-0632-7
Keywords
Fiber-optic sensors; Fabry-Perot; fiber Bragg grating; long period grating; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Michelson interferometer; Sagnac interferometer
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This paper reviews various types of fiber-optic microstructure sensors, comparing their sensing characteristics and summarizing their advantages, disadvantages, and main sensing parameters. The future development of FOM sensors is also discussed.
This paper reviews a wide variety of fiber-optic microstructure (FOM) sensors, such as fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, long-period fiber grating (LPFG) sensors, Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) sensors, Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensors, Michelson interferometer (MI) sensors, and Sagnac interferometer (SI) sensors. Each FOM sensor has been introduced in the terms of structure types, fabrication methods, and their sensing applications. In addition, the sensing characteristics of different structures under the same type of FOM sensor are compared, and the sensing characteristics of the all FOM sensors, including advantages, disadvantages, and main sensing parameters, are summarized. We also discuss the future development of FOM sensors.
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