Potential Global Distribution of Daktulosphaira vitifoliae under Climate Change Based on MaxEnt

Simple Summary Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) or grape phylloxera is a small, invasive, and sap-sucking insect widely distribution in most viticultural areas of the world. In the current study, the potential distribution ranges of the leaf-feeding population under current and future environmental conditions were simulated by MaxEnt software. The highly suitable ranges of D. vitifoliae mainly focus on Europe, East and North China, Japan, the Eastern USA, Uruguay, and the Southeast of South America under current climatic conditions. The highly suitable ranges were obviously increased under future climate conditions. Grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, is a small, invasive, sap-sucking pest that is widely present in most viticulture regions all over the world. It is originally from North America and feeds on grapevine roots and leaves. In the current study, the potential distribution area of the leaf-feeding population was investigated with MaxEnt based on population occurrence data under different environmental variables. Results suggested that under current climatic conditions, Europe, East and North China, Japan, the Eastern USA, Uruguay, and the Southeast of South America are highly suitable areas for the occurrence of phylloxera leaf populations. The results showed that isothermality and precipitation of coldest quarter were major factors which contribute more than 60% of the model under current climate conditions. Our results provide important information for governmental decision makers and famers to develop control and management strategies against D. vitifoliae, and can also be used as a reference for studies on other invasive pest.

Automated summary

Grape phylloxera is a small, invasive, sap-sucking pest that is widely distributed in most viticulture regions around the world. The study used MaxEnt software to simulate the potential distribution ranges of the leaf-feeding population under current and future environmental conditions. The highly suitable ranges of Daktulosphaira vitifoliae focus on Europe, East and North China, Japan, the Eastern USA, Uruguay, and the Southeast of South America under current climatic conditions, with an obvious increase expected under future climate conditions.