Journal
PROCESSES
Volume 9, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/pr9050804
Keywords
Kraft lignin; lignosulfonates; lignin isolation processes; technical lignin
Categories
Funding
- Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG [861476]
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This article reviews technologies for isolating lignin from pulping processes, comparing different processes and highlighting the limitations of data availability in existing literature. Key output includes a technology summary of state-of-the-art processes for technical lignins, outlining the pros and cons of each.
Technologies for the isolation of lignin from pulping process streams are reviewed in this article. Based on published data, the WestVaco process, the LignoBoost process, the LigoForce SystemTM and the SLRP process are reviewed and discussed for the isolation of lignin from Kraft black liquor. The three new processes that have now joined the WestVaco process are compared from the perspective of product quality. Further, isolation processes of lignosulfonates from spent sulfite liquor are reviewed. The limitation for this review is that data are only available from lab scale and pilot scale experiments and not from industrial processes. Key output of this paper is a technology summary of the state of the art processes for technical lignins, showing the pros and cons of each process.
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