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The Regulating Effect of Autophagy-Related MiRNAs in Kidney, Bladder, and Prostate Cancer

Journal

JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
Volume 2021, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2021/5510318

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Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of China [31570953]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province [2019-ZD-0640]
  3. Transverse Program of Dalian Medical University [505526]

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Autophagy-related miRNAs play crucial roles in different tumors, such as gastric cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and cervical cancer. These miRNAs regulate autophagy and provide new directions for therapeutic approaches.
Autophagy is a treatment target for many disorders, including cancer, and its specific role is becoming increasingly well known. In tumors, researchers pay attention to microribonucleic acids (miRNAs) with regulatory effects to develop more effective therapeutic drugs for autophagy and find new therapeutic targets. Various studies have shown that autophagy-related miRNAs play an irreplaceable role in different tumors, such as miR-495, miR-30, and miR-101. These miRNAs are associated with autophagy resistance in gastric cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and cervical cancer. In recent years, autophagy-related miRNAs have also been reported to play a role in autophagy in urinary system tumors. This article reviews the regulatory effects of autophagy-related miRNAs in kidney, bladder, and prostate cancer and provides new ideas for targeted therapy of the three major tumors of the urinary system.

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