Does the Age Affect the Outcomes of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Elderly Patients?

Background: More and more heart failure (HF) patients aged >= 75 years undergo cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implantation, however the data regarding the outcomes and their predictors are scant. We investigated the mid- to long-term outcomes and their predictors in CRT patients aged >= 75 years. Methods: Patients in the Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Modular (CRT MORE) Registry were divided into three age-groups: <65 (group A), 65-74 (group B) and >= 75 years (group C). Mortality, hospitalization, and composite event rate were evaluated at 1 year and during long-term follow-up. Results: Patients (n = 934) were distributed as follows: group A 242; group B 347; group C 345. On 12-month follow-up examination, 63% of patients >= 75 years displayed a positive clinical response. Mortality was significantly higher in patients >= 75 years than in the other two groups, although the rate of hospitalizations for HF worsening was similar to that of patients aged 65-74 (7 vs. 9.5%, respectively; p = 0.15). Independent predictors of death and of negative clinical response were age >80 years, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Over long-term follow-up (1020 days (IQR 680-1362)) mortality was higher in patients >= 75 years than in the other two groups. Hospitalization and composite event rates were similar in patients >= 75 years and those aged 65-74 (9 vs. 11.8%; p = 0.26, and 26.7 vs. 20.5%; p = 0.06). Conclusion: Positive clinical response and hospitalization rates do not differ between CRT recipients >= 75 years and those aged 65-74. However, age > 80 years, COPD and CKD are predictors of worse outcomes.

Automated summary

The study found that CRT patients aged >= 75 years had a higher mortality rate during long-term follow-up, and age > 80 years, COPD, and CKD were predictors of worse outcomes.