Journal
ARCHIVES OF PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2021.1921811
Keywords
Securidaca inappendiculata; Antihyperglycemic activity; Antihyperlipidemic activity; Antioxidant activity; Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Funding
- University Income, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand [TTM6302008S]
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The study showed that SIE has significant antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, and antioxidant effects, with the potential to restore pancreatic beta-cell function.
Diabetes mellitus is the most deadly and most prevalent metabolic disease of contemporary times. This study evaluated the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and pancreato-protective effects of Securidaca inappendiculata extract (SIE) in high-fructose/streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes. SIE (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) was administered to diabetic rats for 8 weeks, thereafter glycaemic parameters, pancreatic beta cell function, lipid profile, hepatorenal function, and antioxidant parameters were evaluated in diabetic rats treated SIE. The results indicated that treatment with SIE markedly lowered blood glucose, lipid parameters, hepatorenal function parameters, and lipid peroxidation at the end of the intervention. Additionally, serum insulin levels were significantly increased as supported by restoration of pancreatic beta-cell cells in the H&E staining. Moreover, SIE also upregulated serum antioxidant enzyme activities in the treated diabetic rats. The results revealed that SIE possesses potent antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects with the considerable restoration of pancreatic beta-cells function.
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