4.4 Article

SU(5) GUTs with A4 modular symmetry

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2021)239

Keywords

Discrete Symmetries; GUT; Neutrino Physics; Quark Masses and SM Parameters

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11847240, 11975224, 11835013, 11947301, 12047502]
  2. STFC [ST/L000296/1]
  3. European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement HIDDeN European ITN project [H2020-MSCA-ITN-2019//860881-HIDDeN]

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The study combines SU(5) Grand Unified Theories with A(4) modular symmetry, resulting in seven types of SU(5) models with A(4) modular symmetry. 53 benchmark models are presented with the fewest free parameters, and predictions for quark and lepton masses and mixing parameters are optimized to match experimental data. The best fit predictions for leptonic CP violating phase, lightest neutrino mass, and neutrinoless double beta decay parameter cover a wide range but cluster around specific regions, allowing future neutrino experiments to differentiate between model types.
We combine SU(5) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with A(4) modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. Classifying the models according to the representation assignments of the matter fields under A(4), we find that there are seven types of SU(5) models with A(4) modular symmetry. We present 53 benchmark models with the fewest free parameters. The parameter space of each model is scanned to optimize the agreement between predictions and experimental data, and predictions for the masses and mixing parameters of quarks and leptons are given at the best fitting points. The best fit predictions for the leptonic CP violating Dirac phase, the lightest neutrino mass and the neutrinoless double beta decay parameter when displayed graphically are observed to cover a wide range of possible values, but are clustered around particular regions, allowing future neutrino experiments to discriminate between the different types of models.

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