4.7 Article

Promotion of Answer Value Measurement With Domain Effects in Community Question Answering Systems

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
Volume 51, Issue 5, Pages 3068-3079

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.2019.2917673

Keywords

Semantics; Task analysis; Recurrent neural networks; Feature extraction; Knowledge discovery; Syntactics; Deep learning; Answer selection; ranking; community question answering (CQA); deep learning; timeliness; topic effects

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFB1000904]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1605251, 61727809, 61672483]
  3. Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences [2014299]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

In this paper, a unified model EARNN is proposed for answer selection and ranking tasks in CQA. The model leverages both Q&A semantics and multifacet domain effects, with attention mechanisms designed to capture deep effects of topics and a time-sensitive ranking function to model timeliness in CQA. A question-dependent pairwise learning strategy is also developed to effectively train the model, and experimental results on a real-world dataset from Quora validate its effectiveness and interpretability.
In the area of community question answering (CQA), answer selection and answer ranking are two tasks which are applied to help users quickly access valuable answers. Existing solutions mainly exploit the syntactic or semantic correlation between a question and its related answers (Q&A), where the multifacet domain effects in CQA are still underexplored. In this paper, we propose a unified model, enhanced attentive recurrent neural network (EARNN), for both answer selection and answer ranking tasks by taking full advantages of both Q&A semantics and multifacet domain effects (i.e., topic effects and timeliness). Specifically, we develop a serialized long short-term memory to learn the unified representations of Q&A, where two attention mechanisms at either sentence level or word level are designed for capturing the deep effects of topics. Meanwhile, the emphasis of Q&A can be automatically distinguished. Furthermore, we design a time-sensitive ranking function to model the timeliness in CQA. To effectively train EARNN, a question-dependent pairwise learning strategy is also developed. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on a real-world dataset from Quora. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and interpretability of our proposed EARNN model.

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