4.4 Review

Growth, growth potential, and influences on adult height in the transgender and gender-diverse population

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Oxandrolone Use in Trans-Masculine Youth Appears to Increase Adult Height: Preliminary Evidence

Frances W. Grimstad et al.

Summary: Early use of oxandrolone may augment adult height in trans-masculine youth, with patients starting treatment at a younger age achieving higher adult heights. Height discussions should be included in comprehensive gender-affirming hormone therapy counseling.

LGBT HEALTH (2021)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Histrelin Implants for Suppression of Puberty in Youth with Gender Dysphoria: A Comparison of 50 mcg/Day (Vantas) and 65 mcg/Day (SupprelinLA)

Johanna Olson-Kennedy et al.

Summary: Both Vantas and SupprelinLA implants are effective in suppressing puberty in early-to-mid pubertal youth with gender dysphoria. The results showed no significant differences in the efficacy between the two implants, which may help inform decisions about insurance coverage for youth with gender dysphoria.

TRANSGENDER HEALTH (2021)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Testosterone Use in Adolescent Males: Current Practice and Unmet Needs

Maria Vogiatzi et al.

Summary: Testosterone replacement therapy is commonly prescribed for adolescent males with constitutional delay of growth and puberty or hypogonadism. However, there is limited long-term safety and efficacy data for TRT in adolescents, and only a few TRT regimens are approved for use in this population in the United States. Further research is needed to determine the route, dose, duration, and optimal timing for TRT in adolescents.

JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY (2021)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Body Composition and Markers of Cardiometabolic Health in Transgender Youth on Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists

Natalie J. Nokoff et al.

Summary: This study found differences in insulin sensitivity and body composition between transgender youth on GnRHa therapy and cisgender youth, with lower estimated insulin sensitivity and higher glycemic markers and body fat in transgender youth.

TRANSGENDER HEALTH (2021)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Long-term effects of GnRH agonist treatment on body mass index in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty

Dogus Vuralli et al.

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2020)

Article Pediatrics

Long-term Puberty Suppression for a Nonbinary Teenager

Ken C. Pang et al.

PEDIATRICS (2020)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Physiological and Metabolic Characteristics of a Cohort of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth in the United States

Kate Millington et al.

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2020)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

GENETICS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY Genetic etiologies of central precocious puberty and the role of imprinted genes

Stephanie A. Roberts et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

Review Psychiatry

Emerging trends in eating disorders among sexual and gender minorities

Jason M. Nagata et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY (2020)

Review Pediatrics

Youths with a non-binary gender identity: a review of their sociodemographic and clinical profile

Denise Chew et al.

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2020)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in Gender-Affirming Therapy for Transwomen: Results From a Retrospective Study

Jaison Jain et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2019)

Review Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Is the Greulich and Pyle atlas applicable to all ethnicities? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Khalaf Alshamrani et al.

EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY (2019)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Treatment of Central Precocious Puberty

Erica A. Eugster

JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY (2019)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Psychological symptoms and body image in individuals with gender dysphoria: A comparison between Iranian and Dutch clinics

Esmail Shirdel-Havar et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSGENDERISM (2019)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Current and Emerging Therapeutics for the Management of Endometriosis

Simone Ferrero et al.

DRUGS (2018)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Physiologic Response to Gender-Affirming Hormones Among Transgender Youth

Johanna Olson-Kennedy et al.

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2018)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Proandrogenic and Antiandrogenic Progestins in Transgender Youth: Differential Effects on Body Composition and Bone Metabolism

Lloyd J. W. Tack et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2018)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Estrogen Replacement in Turner Syndrome: Literature Review and Practical Considerations

Karen O. Klein et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2018)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Baseline characteristics of gender dysphoric youth

Victoria M. Brocksmith et al.

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2018)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Height Increment and Laboratory Profile of Boys Treated With Aromatase Inhibitors With or Without Growth Hormone

Ludmila Fernandes Pedrosa et al.

HORMONE AND METABOLIC RESEARCH (2017)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

Wylie C. Hembree et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2017)

Article Urology & Nephrology

Consecutive Cyproterone Acetate and Estradiol Treatment in Late-Pubertal Transgender Female Adolescents

Lloyd J. W. Tack et al.

JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE (2017)

Article Psychiatry

Effects of Medical Interventions on Gender Dysphoria and Body Image: A Follow-Up Study

Tim C. van de Grift et al.

PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE (2017)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Puberty suppression in transgender children and adolescents

Simone Mahfouda et al.

LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY (2017)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Mental Health Concerns and Insurance Denials Among Transgender Adolescents

Leena Nahata et al.

LGBT HEALTH (2017)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Randomized Trial of Aromatase Inhibitors, Growth Hormone, or Combination in Pubertal Boys with Idiopathic, Short Stature

Nelly Mauras et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2016)

Article Urology & Nephrology

Efficacy and Safety of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Treatment to Suppress Puberty in Gender Dysphoric Adolescents

Sebastian E. E. Schagen et al.

JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE (2016)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Body Satisfaction and Physical Appearance in Gender Dysphoria

Tim C. van de Grift et al.

ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR (2016)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Body Image in Young Gender Dysphoric Adults: A European Multi-Center Study

Inga Becker et al.

ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR (2016)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Novel approaches to short stature therapy

Jan M. Wit et al.

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2015)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Regulation of Long Bone Growth in Vertebrates; It Is Time to Catch Up

Alberto Rosello-Diez et al.

ENDOCRINE REVIEWS (2015)

Editorial Material Pediatrics

Insurance Coverage of Puberty Blocker Therapies for Transgender Youth

Jaime Stevens et al.

PEDIATRICS (2015)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Aromatase and estrogen receptor α deficiency

Serdar E. Bulun

FERTILITY AND STERILITY (2014)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

RECENT RESEARCH ON THE GROWTH PLATE Recent insights into the regulation of the growth plate

Julian C. Lui et al.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY (2014)

Article Pediatrics

Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment

Annelou L. C. de Vries et al.

PEDIATRICS (2014)

Article Genetics & Heredity

Endocrine Control of Growth

Philip G. Murray et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART C-SEMINARS IN MEDICAL GENETICS (2013)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Treatment of children and adolescents with idiopathic short stature

Michael B. Ranke

NATURE REVIEWS ENDOCRINOLOGY (2013)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Prediction of adult height by Tanner-Whitehouse method in young Caucasian male athletes

S. M. Ostojic

QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2013)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

The Use of Bone Age in Clinical Practice - Part 1

David D. Martin et al.

HORMONE RESEARCH IN PAEDIATRICS (2011)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Mechanisms of Growth Plate Maturation and Epiphyseal Fusion

Joyce Emons et al.

HORMONE RESEARCH IN PAEDIATRICS (2011)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Physiologic Estrogen Replacement Increases Bone Density in Adolescent Girls With Anorexia Nervosa

Madhusmita Misra et al.

JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH (2011)

Article Urology & Nephrology

Puberty Suppression in Adolescents With Gender Identity Disorder: A Prospective Follow-Up Study

Annelou L. C. de Vries et al.

JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor signaling is required for maintenance of the growth plate in postnatal life

Takao Hirai et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2011)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Puberty Suppression in a Gender-Dysphoric Adolescent: A 22-Year Follow-Up

Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis et al.

ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR (2011)

Article Genetics & Heredity

Increased Number of Sex Chromosomes Affects Height in a Nonlinear Fashion: A Study of 305 Patients With Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy

Anne Marie Ottesen et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A (2010)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

The role of sex steroids in controlling pubertal growth

R. J. Perry et al.

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2007)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Clinical management of gender identity disorder in adolescents: a protocol on psychological and paediatric endocrinology aspects

Henriette A. Delemarre-van de Waal et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2006)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Modulation of growth hormone action by sex steroids

Udo J. Meinhardt et al.

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2006)

Article Pediatrics

Attenuating growth in children with profound developmental disability - A new approach to an old dilemma

Daniel F. Gunther et al.

ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE (2006)

Article Psychology, Social

Body image and personality traits of male-to-female transsexuals and homosexuals

Ali Bozkurt et al.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY (2006)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Endocrine regulation of the growth plate

O Nilsson et al.

HORMONE RESEARCH (2005)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors

RP Millar et al.

ENDOCRINE REVIEWS (2004)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Estrogen regulation of growth hormone action

KC Leung et al.

ENDOCRINE REVIEWS (2004)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Systemic and local regulation of the growth plate

BCJ van der Eerden et al.

ENDOCRINE REVIEWS (2003)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Effects of estrogen on growth plate senescence and epiphyseal fusion

M Weise et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2001)