4.7 Article

Network-centric benchmarking of operational performance in aviation

Journal

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2021.103041

Keywords

Airline benchmarking; Ground delay programs; Delay and cancellation networks; Network performance; Regional and mainline carriers; Outlier analysis

Funding

  1. NSF CPS Award [1739505]
  2. NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
  3. Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
  4. Division Of Computer and Network Systems [1739505] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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The study introduces a framework that uses network clustering to identify baseline benchmarks for airline on-time performance, demonstrated using US flight data from 2014 to 2016. This framework enables airlines to conduct self- and peer-comparisons, evaluate improvements over time, and diagnose causes of poor on-time performance.
Performance analysis of the air traffic operations is challenging because of the need to account for weather impacts and network effects. In this paper, we propose a framework that uses network clustering to identify baselines for benchmarking airline on-time performance. We demonstrate our framework by computing cancellation and departure delay baselines using US flight data for the years 2014?16. Subsequently, we use these baselines to benchmark daily on-time performance at the system-wide, airline-, and airport-specific levels, for both mainline and regional carriers. This framework enables an airline to conduct self- and peer-comparisons, evaluate improvements over time, and diagnose causes of poor on-time performance. Furthermore, our framework can be used by system operators to identify long-term trends in traffic management initiatives.

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