Journal
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Volume 148, Issue -, Pages 1110-1122Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.030
Keywords
MnTiO3; Na2OW4; Oxidative coupling of methane; SBA-15; Silica
Categories
Funding
- National Research Council of Thailand [NRCT5-RSA63002-11]
- National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), NSTDA, Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand, through its Research Network program NANOTEC (RNN)
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Thailand
- Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute (KURDI), Bangkok, Thailand
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) via SFB DK + Solids4Fun [W1243]
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The conversion of methane into value-added hydrocarbons (C2+) using synthesized Na2WO4 and MnTiO3 supported on SBA-15 was studied. The MnTiO3-NWISBA-15 catalyst showed higher activity than catalysts prepared using other methods, but a decrease in yield was observed over time. In-situ experiments revealed that the MnTiO3-NWISBA-15 catalyst enhanced the formation of CH3 and H radicals, indicating its potential for methane activation.
Methane, the main component of natural gas and considered a greenhouse gas, was converted to value-added hydrocarbons (C2+) using synthesized Na2WO4 and MnTiO3 supported on SBA-15 through the oxidative coupling of methane. The MnTiO3 co-impregnated with Na2WO4 on SBA-15 (MnTiO3-NWISBA-15) was more active than catalysts that were prepared using a simple one-pot impregnation of Mn2+,Ti4+, and Na2WO4 over fumed-SiO2, MCM-41, or SBA-15. Characterizations of the catalysts suggested that the presence of MnTiO3 was more important in the activation of methane relative to Mn2O3. The highest C2+ yield obtained from MnTiO3-NW/SBA-15 was 24.9 % with 63.0 % C2+ selectivity and 39.4 % CH4 conversion at a reaction temperature of 700 degrees C, a feed ratio of CH4:O-2:N-2 = 3:1:4, and a space velocity of 18,500 h(-1). A time-on-stream test of MnTiO3-NWISBA-15 over 25 h revealed that the C2+ yield slowly decreased from 24.9%-20.2% at the end of the 25 h run, because of a decrease in the catalyst's surface area, a loss of active Na2WO4 from the catalyst, and the destruction of alpha-cristobalite. Experiments using in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy with mass spectrometry, operated at 475 degrees C, revealed that the MnTiO3-NWISBA-15 catalyst enhanced the formation of CH3 and H radicals, while no products or intermediates were found when only SBA-15 was tested. (C) 2021 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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