Journal
PHYSICS LETTERS B
Volume 815, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136152
Keywords
Quantum gravity; Low dimensional models; Lattice models
Funding
- Building of Consortia for the Development of Human Resources in Science and Technology
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP18K03612, 19K14705]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19K14705] Funding Source: KAKEN
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In a two-dimensional model of quantum gravity, the summation over all possible wormhole configurations leads to a Coleman mechanism in which the cosmological constant has no effect on large universes. Observers unable to observe changes in the topology will naturally interpret measurements of universe size as being caused by fluctuating cosmological constants rather than fluctuating spacetime topology.
We show that in a two-dimensional model of quantum gravity the summation over all possible wormhole configurations leads to a kind of Coleman mechanism where the cosmological constant plays no role for large universes. Observers who are unable to observe the change in topology will naturally interpret the measurements of the size of the universe as being caused by a fluctuating cosmological constant, rather than fluctuating topology of spacetime. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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