Journal
MOLECULES
Volume 26, Issue 9, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092521
Keywords
montmorillonite; two dimensional materials; layered double hydroxide; graphene
Funding
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2020CDJXZ001, 2020CDCGJ006, 2020CDCGCL004]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51908092]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong [U1801254]
- Chongqing Special Postdoctoral Science Foundation [XmT2018043]
- Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology [cstc2017jcyjBX0080]
- Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing for Post-doctor [cstc2019jcyjbsh0079, cstc2019jcyjbshX0085]
- Technological projects of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission [KJZDK201800801]
- Innovative Research Team of Chongqing [CXTDG201602014]
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This review focuses on the preparation and applications of montmorillonite-based two-dimensional nanocomposites, highlighting the typical Mt@layered double hydroxide and Mt@graphene composites. The important applications of these composites in various fields are discussed, emphasizing the potential trends in composite preparation and promising areas for further research.
Montmorillonite (Mt) is a kind of 2:1 type layered phyllosilicate mineral with nanoscale structure, large surface area, high cation exchange capacity and excellent adsorption capacity. By virtue of such unique properties, many scholars have paid much attention to the further modification of Mt-based two-dimensional (2D) functional composite materials, such as Mt-metal hydroxides and Mt-carbon composites. In this review, we focus on two typical Mt-2D nanocomposite: Mt@layered double hydroxide (Mt@LDH) and Mt@graphene (Mt@GR) and their fabrication strategies, as well as their important applications in pollution adsorption, medical antibacterial, film thermal conduction and flame-retardant. In principle, the prospective trend of the composite preparation of Mt-2D nancomposites and promising fields are well addressed.
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