4.5 Review

Modulation of photosynthesis and other proteins during water-stress

Journal

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
Volume 48, Issue 4, Pages 3681-3693

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-021-06329-6

Keywords

2DE; Water stress; Photosynthesis; PSI; PSII; Proteomics; Carbon reduction cycle

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Research on protein changes under drought conditions and their functional roles is important, but further investigation is needed to reveal the underlying mechanisms. Recent studies have identified alterations in plant protein abundance in response to drought, and how these changes could impact plant growth and development.
Protein changes under drought or water stress conditions have been widely investigated. These investigations have given us enormous understanding of how drought is manifested in plants and how plants respond and adopt to such conditions. Chlorophyll fluoroescence, gas exchange, OMICS, biochemical and molecular analyses have shed light on regulation of physiology and photosynthesis of plants under drought. Use of proteomics has greatly increased the repertoire of drought-associated proteins which nevertheless, need to be investigated for their mechanistic and functional roles. Roles of such proteins have been succinctly discussed in various review articles, however more information on their functional role in countering drought is needed. In this review, recent developments in the field, alterations in the abundance of plant proteins in response to drought, monitored through numerous proteomic and immuno-blot analyses, and how these could affect plants growth and development, are discussed.

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