Slip and Friction Mechanisms at Polymer Semi-Dilute Solutions/Solid Interfaces

The role of the polymer volume fraction,phi, on steady-state slippage and interfacial friction is investigated for semi-dilute polystyrene solutions in diethyl phthalate in contact with two solid surfaces. Significant slippage is evidenced for all samples, with slip lengths b obeying a power law dependence. Navier's interfacial friction coefficient, k, is deduced from the slip length measurements and from independent measurements of the solution viscosity eta. The observed scaling of k versus phi clearly excludes a molecular mechanism of friction based on the existence of a depletion layer. Instead, we show that the data of eta(phi) and k(phi) are understood when taking into account the dependence of the solvent friction on phi. Two models based on the friction of blobs or of monomers on the solid surface well describe our data. Both point out that Navier's interfacial friction is a semi-local phenomenon.

Automated summary

The role of polymer volume fraction in steady-state slippage and interfacial friction was investigated, showing that slip lengths obey a power law dependence. The observed scaling of the friction coefficient k versus phi excludes a molecular mechanism of friction, and instead shows the dependence of solvent friction on phi. Two models based on friction of blobs or monomers on the solid surface describe the data well and highlight that Navier's interfacial friction is a semi-local phenomenon.