Nanomaterial transportation and exergy loss modeling incorporating CVFEM

Numerical simulation of hybrid nanomaterial free convection with helps of CVFEM was performed. Dispersing nanomaterial can minimize the exergy loss. The modeling outputs were depicted in terms of 3D plots and contours. Because of reduction of irreversibility with inclusion of nanoparticles, hybrid nanofluid was employed. Increasing Ha results in greater X-d and it is more sensible when convection become stronger. The growth of permeability increases nanomaterial motion and reduces the exergy drop. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

Numerical simulation of hybrid nanomaterial free convection was conducted with the assistance of CVFEM, showing that dispersing nanomaterial can minimize exergy loss and hybrid nanofluid was employed. Increasing Hartmann number leads to greater X-d and is more sensitive when convection becomes stronger. The increase in permeability enhances nanomaterial motion and reduces exergy drop.