Journal
JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY
Volume 58, Issue 8, Pages 557-566Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.1901592
Keywords
Poly(vinyl chloride)-co-poly(acrylic acid); precipitation polymerization; CaCO3 surface modification; thermal stability; mechanical properties
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51988102]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
In this study, a random copolymer of poly(vinyl chloride)-co-poly(acrylic acid) (PVCA) was successfully synthesized and utilized as a novel polymer modifier for surface treatment of CaCO3 particles, leading to improved mechanical properties of rigid PVC composites. PVAC modified CaCO3 particles exhibited uniform dispersibility and excellent compatibility in PVC matrix, while also significantly enhancing thermal stability and mechanical strength compared to commercially available agents. This work provides valuable insight for the preparation of vinyl chloride copolymers and opens up new applications.
Incorporating carboxyl group into the poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) resin can endow PVC with reactivity in some applications. In this work, poly(vinyl chloride)-co-poly(acrylic acid) random copolymer (PVCA) with low average number molecular weight (M (n), similar to 10 k) is synthesized by precipitation polymerization. By tuning acrylic acid dropping rate, the PVCA copolymer with much more uniform copolymer composition is obtained in comparison to all monomer-in process. Subsequently, the PVCA is utilized as a novel polymer modifier for the surface treatment of CaCO3 particles and its effect on the mechanical properties of obtained rigid PVC composites are evaluated systematically. As a result, the PVAC modified CaCO3 particles exhibit uniform dispersibility and excellent compatibility in PVC matrix. Additionally, the thermal stability is improved significantly owing to the calcium ions on the surface of CaCO3 particles, which scavenge the hydrogen chloride and retard the autocatalytic dehydrochlorination process. Impressively, it also has an enhancement both in tensile strength (ca. 46.4 MPa, and 119.8% elongation at break) and in impact strength (2.7 kJ m(-2)) in comparison to those modified by commercialized agents such as stearic acid and titanate ester. This work provides valuable insights for the preparation of vinyl chloride copolymers and opens a new application.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available