4.7 Article

Nonreciprocal Morphology-Dependent Resonance in Stacked Spinning Microresonators

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 39, Issue 8, Pages 2443-2453

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3049501

Keywords

Microcavities; Couplings; Resonators; Resonant frequency; Photonics; Nonlinear optics; Optical signal processing; Optical resonators; whispering gallery modes; nonreciprocal devices

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11904180, 11804250, 11904262, 11774181, 61875091, 11274182]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin [19JCYBJC16700]
  3. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFB1802302]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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This study theoretically analyzes nonreciprocal morphology-dependent resonance in spinning stacked microresonators based on the Sagnac-Fizeau effect, providing significant guidance for the design of nonreciprocal photonic devices. Fano resonance and mode splitting resonance in microresonators at different rotation frequencies are discussed, with simulation results expected to have promising applications in various fields such as unidirectional microcavity lasers and quantum optical communications.
As is well known, Sagnac-Fizeau light dragging effect may serve as the fundamental nonreciprocal mechanism for photonic devices. In this study, we theoretically analyze nonreciprocal morphology-dependent resonance in spinning stacked microresonators (SS mu Rs) based on this effect. A theoretical model is set up to analyze the impact of Sagnac-Fizeau effect on resonance characteristics of SS mu Rs. Two typical morphology-dependent resonances, i.e., Fano resonance and mode splitting resonance, have been discussed for the microresonators operating at different rotation frequencies. The simulation results presented in this work would provide significant guidance for the design of nonreciprocal photonic devices based on non-magneto-optical approach. Our proposed SS mu Rs are expected to find promising applications in unidirectional microcavity laser, quantum light chiral control and quantum optical communications.

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