4.4 Article

On the 2D Ericksen-Leslie equations with anisotropic energy and external forces

Journal

JOURNAL OF EVOLUTION EQUATIONS
Volume 21, Issue 4, Pages 3891-3961

Publisher

SPRINGER BASEL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s00028-021-00710-5

Keywords

Liquid Crystal; Ericksen-Leslie equations; Magnetic Field; Electric Field; External Forcing; Anisotropic Potential

Funding

  1. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant [791735]
  2. Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant [791735]
  3. Department ofMathematics of the University of York
  4. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [791735] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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This paper considers the 2D Ericksen-Leslie equations which describe the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystal with external body forces and anisotropic energy. Global weak solutions with finitely many singular times are proven under general assumptions, and it is also established that the global weak solution is regular as long as the data are regular and the initial data and external forces are sufficiently small.
In this paper we consider the 2D Ericksen-Leslie equations which describe the hydrodynamics of nematic liquid crystal with external body forces and anisotropic energy modeling the energy of applied external control such as magnetic or electric field. Under general assumptions on the initial data. the external data and the anisotropic energy, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions with finitely many singular times. If the initial data and the external forces are sufficiently small. then we establish that the global weak solution does not have any singular times and is regular as long as the data are regular.

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