Effect of Mn on the long-term cycling performance of AB5-type hydrogen storage alloy

Rare-earth AB(5)-type hydrogen storage alloys are widely studied due to their extensive application potentials in hydrogen compressors, heat pump, Ni-MH batteries etc. However, their shortcomings such as plateau splitting and capacity degradation during hydrogen absorption/desorption hinder their practical applications. In this paper, we study the effect of Mn partial substitution for Ni on the plateau characteristics and long-term cycling performance of LaNi5-xMnx alloys. It is found that Mn addition expands the lattice interstitial for hydrogen accommodation, thus prohibiting the plateau splitting phenomenon. In addition, the substitution of Mn for Ni stabilizes the crystal structure of the alloys against hydrogen absorption/desorption, thus relieving the capacity degradation. The capacity retention of the alloys at the 1000th cycle (S-1000) increases from 83.2% (x = 0) to 94.0% (x = 0.75). But when x reaches 1, the hydrogen desorption reversibility is reduced due to the low plateau pressure, resulting in a slight decrease in capacity retention. (c) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study investigates the effect of Mn partial substitution for Ni in rare-earth AB(5)-type hydrogen storage alloys on plateau characteristics and long-term cycling performance, revealing that Mn addition can alleviate plateau splitting and capacity degradation issues, improving the cycle stability and hydrogen absorption/desorption properties of the alloys.