4.7 Article

Optimal Application Deployment in Resource Constrained Distributed Edges

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING
Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 1907-1923

Publisher

IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TMC.2020.2970698

Keywords

Servers; Urban areas; Mobile computing; Task analysis; Mobile handsets; Time factors; Cloud computing; Mobile service; distributed system; mobile edge computing; service deployment

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017 YFB1400601]
  2. National Science Foundation of China [617 72461, 61825205]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LR18F020003]

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This paper discusses the deployment of microservice-based applications in the MEC environment and proposes an approach to optimize deployment costs while considering resource constraints and performance requirements. Through a series of experiments, it is shown that the approach can improve the average response time of mobile services.
The dramatically increasing of mobile applications make it convenient for users to complete complex tasks on their mobile devices. However, the latency brought by unstable wireless networks and the computation failures caused by constrained resources limit the development of mobile computing. A popular approach to solve this problem is to establish a mobile service provisioning system based on a mobile edge computing (MEC) paradigm. In the MEC paradigm, plenty of machines are placed at the edge of the network so that the performance of applications can be optimized by using the involved microservice instances deployed on them. In this paper, we explore the deployment problem of microserivce-based applications in the MEC environment and propose an approach to help to optimize the cost of application deployment with the constraints of resources and the requirement of performance. We conduct a series of experiments to evaluate the performance of our approach. The result shows that our approach can improve the average response time of mobile services.

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