4.6 Article

Chirp-Convolved Data Transmission

Journal

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS
Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 1226-1230

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3042850

Keywords

Chirp; OFDM; Discrete Fourier transforms; Receivers; Fading channels; Modulation; Code division multiplexing; Chirp; DFT-s-OFDM; OFDM; channel fading

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A multicarrier chirp waveform is proposed in this study, defined by a complex exponential function with a phase following a second-degree polynomial, showing better performance in terms of bit error rate and block error rate on a time-frequency selective channel. The waveform can maximize performance on a fading channel and generate sets of orthogonal signals.
We propose a multicarrier chirp waveform, which can be generated by a circular convolution between data modulation symbols and a transmit filter, and show that it can equivalently be represented as discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) with frequency domain chirp filter. The chirp is defined by a complex exponential function where the phase follows a second-degree polynomial and its coefficients can be chosen to maximize the performance on a fading channel and to generate sets of orthogonal signals. The results show that the waveform outperforms OFDM and DFT-s-OFDM in terms of bit error rate (BER) and block error rate (BLER) on a time-frequency selective channel.

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