4.7 Article

Collaborative community-specific microblog sentiment analysis via multi-task learning

Journal

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
Volume 169, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114322

Keywords

Sentiment analysis; Microblogging; Multi-task learning; Social context

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61672179, 61370083, 61402126]
  2. Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China [20122304110012]
  3. Youth Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China [QC2016083]
  4. Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation, China [LBH-Z14071]
  5. China Scholarship Council

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This study proposes a collaborative microblog sentiment analysis approach based on personalized sentiment analysis methods and utilizing social context information, which can effectively improve the performance of microblog sentiment classification.
Microblog sentiment analysis has become a hot research area due to its wide applications. There are some methods utilizing social context, but they only built a global sentiment analysis model, failing to extract personalized expressions. Some personalized methods have been proposed to deal with this problem, but they suffer from data sparseness and inefficiency. Based on personalized sentiment analysis methods, we exploit social context information and capture users' variable and distinctive expressions at a community level to handle these problems. In particular, we propose a collaborative microblog sentiment analysis approach. In our approach, two classifiers are constructed. One is the global microblog sentiment analysis model which can exploit the sentiment shared by all users. One is the community-specific microblog sentiment analysis model which can extract sentiment influenced by user personalities. In addition, we extract community similarity knowledge and employ it to improve the learning process of the community-specific sentiment model. Moreover, we incorporate social contexts into this model as regularization to encourage the sharing sentiment between connected microblogs. An accelerated algorithm is introduced to solve our model. Experiments on two real datasets show that our model can advance the performance of microblog sentiment classification effectively and outperform state-of-art methods significantly.

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