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Propargyl Radicals in Organic Synthesis

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2021, Issue 22, Pages 3359-3375

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100367

Keywords

Alkyne; Allene; Propargyl; Radicals; Synthetic methods

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This minireview discusses the increasing importance of propargyl radicals as synthetic intermediates in recent years. It covers the mechanisms of their generation and reactions, as well as their applications in the synthesis of target molecules.
The appearance of propargyl radicals as synthetic intermediates has increased in recent years from a structural curiosity to a frequent occurrence. This minireview covers the synthetically relevant organic chemistry involving the intermediacy of propargyl radicals. The review is organized by the process employed in radical generation, including H-atom abstraction, propargyl-X homolyses, radical addition to enynes, reduction of polar C=X bonds, reductions of stable carbocations, and metal-mediated coupling reactions. The relevant mechanisms of generation and reaction are discussed, as are applications in syntheses of target molecules of interest.

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