Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 28, Issue 33, Pages 45646-45662Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13928-0
Keywords
i-PME; OH-initiated; Product radicals; Total rate constant; Alkoxy radical
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Funding
- Department of Science and Technology (DST)
- University Grant Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India
- DST [SR/NM/NS1147/2016]
- DST INSPIRE Fellowship [IF160658]
- UGC [F.4-2/2006(BSR)/CH/16-17/0152]
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The study investigated the primary gas-phase reactions of emitted saturated and unsaturated ethers with oxidants and secondary reactions of product radicals with O-2 in the presence of NO. The research focused on the OH-initiated oxidation of isopropenyl methyl ether (i-PME) using density functional theory, revealing that OH-addition reactions are more favorable and have faster reaction rates compared to H-abstraction reactions. The total rate constant of the reaction and the branching ratio were calculated, and the products from the secondary oxidation were identified.
Studies on primary gas-phase reactions of emitted saturated and unsaturated ethers with oxidants and subsequent secondary reactions of product radicals with O-2 in the presence of NO are important in their atmospheric chemical processes. To accomplish these findings, we have examined the chemistry of OH-initiated oxidation of isopropenyl methyl ether (i-PME) CH3C(CH2)OCH3 by electronic structure ca using density functional theory. Our energetic calculations show that OH additions to carbon-carbon double bonds of i-PME are more favorable reaction pathways than H-abstraction reactions from the various CH sites of the titled molecule. The rate constant values which are obtained from the transition state theory also signify that OH-addition reactions have faster reaction rates than H-abstraction reactions. Our calculated total rate constant of the reaction is found 9.90 x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The percentage branching ratio calculations imply that OH-addition reactions have 98.09% contribution in the total rate constant. The atmospheric lifetime of i-PME is found to be 2.8 h. Further, we have identified 2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropanol, methyl acetate, methy-1,2-hydroxyacetate and 1-hydroxypropane-2-one, 1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl format, 2-hydroxyacetic acid, acetic acid, and formaldehyde from the secondary oxidation of product radicals.
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