Journal
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY
Volume 67, Issue -, Pages 174-182Publisher
CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2020.12.001
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Funding
- Fund for Scientific Research Flanders [FWO 12V7519N]
- FWO [G061216N, 1523014N, 1527315N]
- KU Leuven Research Council [C14/16/048, C14/20/071, CELSA/19/036]
- European Research Council [AstroFunc: 281961]
- VIB Institutional Funding
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This article reviews recent progress in understanding the function of astrocytes and highlights their crucial role in neuronal plasticity, positioning them as indispensable central players in the process.
Plasticity is a fundamental property of neuronal circuits, allowing them to adapt to alterations in activation. Generally speaking, plasticity has been viewed from a 'neuron-centric' perspective, with changes in circuit function attributed to alterations in neuronal excitability, synaptic strength or neuronal connectivity. However, it is now clear that glial cells, in particular astrocytes, are key regulators of neuronal plasticity. This article reviews recent progress made in understanding astrocyte function and attempts to summarize these functions into a coherent framework that positions astrocytes as central players in the plasticity process.
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