4.4 Article

X-ray reflectivity data analysis using Bayesian inference: The study of induced Pt magnetization in Pt/Co/Pt

Journal

CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 30, Issue -, Pages 46-52

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.cap.2021.04.025

Keywords

Bayesian analysis; Resonant x-ray reflectivity; X-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity; Magnetic proximity effect

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government [2019K1A3A7A09033388, 2019K1A3A7A09033387, 2020R1A2C1009597]
  2. KIST Institutional Program [2E30600]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea [2020R1A2C1009597, 2019K1A3A7A09033388, 2019K1A3A7A09033387] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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The study investigates the induced Pt magnetization in a Pt/Co/Pt thin film structure and characterizes the Pt structural and magnetic properties using synchrotron-based resonant x-ray reflectivity and x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity measurements. An advanced Bayesian inference analysis method is utilized to extract material parameters from the data. Significant differences in Pt magnetization and Co-Pt interfacial roughness are observed between the top and bottom Pt layers, with higher values in the top Pt layer.
The induced Pt magnetization in a Pt/Co/Pt thin film structure is studied. The normally nonmagnetic Pt acquires a magnetic moment due to the magnetic proximity effect at the Co-Pt interfaces. Element specific Pt structural and magnetic properties are characterized by synchrotron-based resonant x-ray reflectivity and x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity measurements. An advanced analysis method based on Bayesian inference is used for model fitting of the x-ray data. Using this method, we retrieve the best fit values of material parameters (e.g., thickness, interfacial roughness) from the data. Analysis of x-ray reflectivity data of this specific system shows that the Pt magnetization and Co-Pt interfacial roughness is significantly different between the top and bottom Pt layers, with both values being larger in the top Pt. The successful application of this Bayesian method to study the magnetic and structural properties of a thin film system demonstrates its effectiveness for x-ray reflectivity data analysis.

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